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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Von Bissing University ： ウィキペディア英語版 Von Bissing University The Vlaamsche Hoogeschool (Dutch; "Flemish Academy"), commonly known as Von Bissing University ((オランダ語:Von Bissinguniversiteit)), was a Dutch-speaking university in Ghent established in German-occupied Belgium in October 1916. The university, which was separate from the existing Ghent University, formed part of the German ''Flamenpolitik'' and was a response to the long-established grievance of the Flemish Movement which campaigned against Ghent University's curriculum which was only taught in French despite its location in a majority Dutch-speaking region. The college took its nickname from Moritz von Bissing, the German Governor-General of Belgium from 1914 to 1917, and one of the chief proponents of the ''Flamenpolitik''. ==Background== Before the outbreak of World War I, the universal language of higher education across Belgium was French. This was because French had historically been privileged as the language of the Belgian government, politics and elite. In the late 19th century, however, the emergent Flemish Movement (''Vlaamse Beweging'') attacked the use of French in majority Dutch-speaking Flanders. In the years before World War I, the movement achieved ''de jure'' legal equality for Dutch as an official national language. However, the issue remained contentious at the outbreak of war in August 1914. In particular, the issue of language in higher education was highlighted by the Flemish Movement. French remained the only language of instruction in all Belgian universities. At the outbreak of war, it appeared that Ghent University, located in the Flemish city of Ghent, would be legally forced to teach in Dutch by 1915, but the outbreak of war and German invasion of Belgium stopped any realization of their objectives.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ugentmemorie.be/artikel/4-de-eerste-wereldoorlog )〕 In German-occupied Belgium, Governor-general Moritz von Bissing sought to make the territory easier to govern by exploiting pre-war linguistic divisions. The ''Flamenpolitik'' ("Flemish policy") was launched in 1916 and was also influenced by Pan-German beliefs. In particular, since the issue of Ghent University was already contentious, the German administration hoped to both legitimize its own regime and discredit the institution of the Belgian state. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Von Bissing University」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.